Living with diabetes means staying vigilant about many aspects of your health, and your eyes are no exception. Diabetes can lead to several serious eye conditions that may not show noticeable symptoms until they have already caused significant damage. That is why regular eye exams are an essential part of managing your overall wellness.
 

How Diabetes Affects the Eyes

Diabetes can damage the small blood vessels in the eyes, leading to a variety of conditions collectively known as diabetic eye disease. Some of the most common include:

• Diabetic retinopathy: This condition occurs when high blood sugar damages the blood vessels in the retina. It can lead to vision loss if left untreated.

• Diabetic macular edema: Swelling in the macula can occur as a complication of diabetic retinopathy and can significantly affect central vision.

• Cataracts: People with diabetes tend to develop cataracts at a younger age and faster than those without the condition.

• Glaucoma: Diabetes doubles the risk of developing glaucoma, which causes damage to the optic nerve and may result in vision loss over time.
   

These conditions can develop without pain or early symptoms, making regular eye exams critical for detection and prevention.
 

The Importance of Regular Diabetic Eye Exams

Routine comprehensive eye exams are one of the best ways to catch diabetic eye diseases early, often before any symptoms develop. Early detection means early treatment, which can slow or even prevent vision loss. During a diabetic eye exam, your optometrist will dilate your pupils to examine the retina, monitor for signs of damage, and determine if any treatment or follow-up is needed.
 

How Often Should You Have an Eye Exam?

The American Diabetes Association recommends that most people with diabetes have a comprehensive eye exam at least once a year. If you have not been diagnosed with any diabetic eye complications, this annual visit is generally sufficient for maintaining eye health and catching early changes.
 

However, some people may need more frequent exams, such as:

• Individuals who have already been diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy

• Pregnant women with diabetes, who should have an exam during the first trimester and may need additional exams during pregnancy

• People experiencing changes in vision

• Patients with poorly controlled blood sugar levels or high blood pressure
   

Your optometrist will work with you to determine the ideal exam schedule based on your individual health history and risk factors.
 

Protect Your Vision with Proactive Eye Care

Diabetes does not have to mean losing your vision. With regular eye exams, early detection, and proper management, you can significantly reduce your risk of diabetic eye complications. We are here to support you with compassionate care and advanced diagnostic tools to keep your eyes healthy and your vision clear.
 

Schedule your diabetic eye exam with Ishigo Optometry and take a proactive step toward protecting your vision. Visit our office in Gardena, California, or call (888) 564-0016 to book an appointment today.